The Golden Circle is without doubt one of the most popular tourist destinations in Iceland, and not without reason. The tour consists of the Gullfoss waterfall, the Geysir hot springs and Þingvellir national park, all of which are famous in their own right, but can easily be enjoyed in the course of one day, making for an ideal day tour. Gullfoss, or the “Golden Waterfall” as the name implies, is located on the Hvitá river. The falls cascade 32m down in two stages. Often, colorful rainbows created by the sun on the spraying water can be enjoyed. In winter, massive ice formations decorate the falls. Not to be missed by anyone, the beauty of this waterfall can hardly be expressed fully in words.
The geothermal field in Haukadalur is a natural wonder of hot springs and boiling mud pools. The “Great Geyser” even gave its name to this spectacular phenomenon. Today, the Geysir itself is no longer erupting, but nearby Strokkur sends up a column of water and steam up to 30 meters high every few minutes to the delight of onlookers, who strive to catch the moment on film. At the Geysir center visitors can enjoy a multimedia exhibition and learn more about the geology and history of the area. Also on spot is a restaurant and accommodation for those wishing to stay overnight. In summertime, the highland route of Lyngdalsheiði provides a convenient shortcut to Þingvellir for those traveling on four wheel drive.
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Þingvellir national park is of immense historic and symbolic importance to Icelanders. It was long the site of the original Althing, or national parliament of the settlers, and the setting for many of the most important events in the history of the island. Established in 930, the Althing was an assembly of free men that gathered at Þingvellir for two weeks each summer to settle disputes, set laws and arrange marriages. Þingvellir is also renowned for its geological significance. The area is located on the Mid-Atlantic ridge, where the continents of Europe and America drift apart, causing earthquakes and volcanic activity.
Standing in the Almannagjá fissure, the visitor is literally situated between the continental plates. Þingvellir is also known for its exquisite beauty. The birch-covered lava fields and the clear blue waters of Lake Þingvallavatn produce a harmonious, almost serene landscape.